PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF SHYNESS OF THE STUDENTS – FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31392/NPU-nc.series12.2019.8(53).10Keywords:
shyness, psychological peculiarities of shyness, intensity of shyness, frequency of shyness, subjective justification, reasons of shyness, consequences of shynessAbstract
The article is devoted to empirical investigation of psychological peculiarities of shyness among the students – future psychologists with the help of Stanford Shyness Survey by Ph. Zimbardo. Shy students were chosen from the general sample, and based on content-analysis, their psychological peculiarities were determined, namely: intensity and frequency of their shyness reactions, situations and kinds of activities, types of people, subjective justification, physical reactions, thoughts, feelings, actions, positive and negative consequences associated with being shy, and reasons of the origin of shyness. Intensity of shyness was explored by means of establishing its impact in context – extremely intense, very intense, enough intense, mildly intense such as, for instance, embarrassment. Frequency of shyness was explored by means of establishing the frequencies of its occurrence – every day; almost every day; often, almost every other day; once or twice a week; on occasions, but less than once a week; rare, once a month or even less. Quantitative and qualitative data of manifestation of psychological peculiarities of person’s shyness were calculated, and expressed as a percentage. Based on the analysis of outcome, we have concluded that there is the prevalence of shy individuals over those who do not shy. Communication with the «shy» – group respondents revealed existence of particular certainty about psychological peculiarities of self-shyness. The students – future psychologists’ request related to overcoming their shyness with the help of expert-psychologist was elucidated. The necessity of developing the shyness overcoming psycho- correctional program was pointed out. It was based on the students – future psychologists’ assertions regarding negative impact of shyness on their self-development and professional growth.
References
- Halyhuzova, L.N. (2000). Psikholohicheskiy analiz fenomena detskoy zastenchivosti [Psychological analysis of the phenomenon of childhood shyness]. Voprosy psikhologii –Questions of Psychology, 5, 28-38. Retrieved from http://psychlib.ru/mgppu/periodica/VP052000/GPA-028.HTM#$p28 [in Russian].
- Dobrovich, A.B. (1978). Obshcheniye: nauka i iskusstvo [Communication: science and art]. Moscow : «Znaniye» [in Russian].
- Diuha, A. (1899). Zastenchivost i yeye lecheniye [Shyness and its treatment]. Petersburg : Izdanye V.Y. Hubinskoho. [in Russian].
- Zimbardo, F. (2013). Kak poborot zastenchivost [How to overcome shyness]. Moscow : ALPYNA PABLYShER [in Russian].
- Izard, K. (2011). Psykholohyia emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. St. Petersburg : Pyter.
- Kunitsina, V.N., Kazarinova, N.V., & Pogolsha, V.M. (2001). Mezhlichnostnoe obshcheniye [Interpersonal communication]. Petersburg : Piter [in Russian].
- Levy, V., & Volkov, L.Z. (1970). Zastenchivost kak mezhhruppovoi fenomen [Shyness as an intergroup phenomenon]. In Problemy vzaimodeystviya v gruppakh uchashchikhsya – Problems of interaction in groups of students (pp.23-46). Minsk [in Russian].
- Slavina, L. (1966). Deti s afektivnym povedenieym [Children with an affective behavior]. Moscow : Prosveshcheniye [in Russian].
- Stepanenko, I. (2017). Psykholohichni osoblyvosti soromiazlyvosti studentiv-psykholohiv [Psychological peculiarities of shyness of student psychologist]. Proceedings from YNND – HPU 17’: Materialy zvitnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii vykladachiv, doktorantiv ta aspirantiv fakultetu filosofskoi osvity ta nauky «Yednist navchannia i naukovykh doslidzhen – holovnyi pryntsyp universytetu» – Materials of the scientific and practical conference and conference, doctoral students and graduate students of the Faculty of Philosophy of Life and Science «Unity of science and science - the main principle of universality» (15-19 may 2017). Kіуv : Vyd-vo NPU imeni M.P. Drahomanova [in Ukranian].
- Usova, S., & Molochkova, Y. (2009). Detskaia zastenchivost kak sledstviye destruktivnoho semeinoho vospitaniya [Children's shyness as a result of destructive family education]. Sotsial'naya pedagogika – Social pedagogy, 3, 101-109 [in Russian].