THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UNDERSTUDING THE CONCEPT OF BODY IMAGE IN PSYCHOLOGY

Abstract

This article provides a theoretical analysis of the basics of understanding the concept of “body image” in psychological science. A complex psychological construct called body image encompasses such aspects as perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and experiences related to one’s own body. Using the methods of theoretical analysis (analysis, comparison and generalization), the analysis of the views and theories of various scientists who have contributed to the understanding of this concept in psychological science was carried out. Considerable attention is focused on the study of the phenomenon in such approaches as cognitive, psychoanalytic, and humanistic ones. The cognitive approach studies the peculiarities of how people process information about their bodies, the psychoanalytic approach examines the level of the psyche at which conscious perceptions of one’s own body develop, and the humanistic approach offers self-actualization and transcendence in accordance with one’s physicality. The presented scientific work also considers the relationship of body image with self-identity, self-esteem and social adaptation of the individual, reveals the consequences of its distortion or deformation. It has been proved that there is a risk of developing various mental and physical problems, such as depression, anxiety and eating disorders, in the process of which a person develops a negative body image. The article emphasizes the importance of taking into account the complex interaction of psychological, social and cultural factors in shaping our perception and attitude towards our body. The authors contribute to the development of research on this topic, which is of great importance for practical psychology and helping people who are faced with problems of perception and acceptance of their physical self. The conducted theoretical research is useful for scientists, students, practicing psychologists and psychotherapists. It allows to get a general idea of the peculiarities of the study of “body image” concept in psychological science, to get acquainted with the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists dedicated to the study of the stated problem, and to determine what challenges psychologists face. Therefore, the information provided in this article will help better understand the development of psychological science in the context of the problem of physicality.

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