Features of International Security Mechanisms of NATO: Political and Socio-Economic Aspects

Abstract

International security is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that, in modern political science research, requires consideration of various factors, such as geopolitical shifts, global challenges, and internal transformations. The author of the article emphasizes the role of international organizations, particularly NATO, in ensuring collective security. Given threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, and new forms of conflicts, NATO continues to adapt its strategy to respond to changing conditions. Crisis management necessitates international mechanisms, along with a revision of ineffective formats in practice, such as the Budapest Memorandum, which were intended to support stability. For NATO, the ability of states and their democratic alliances to ensure readiness for collective action in crisis situations is crucial. A systemic approach to management also includes active socio-economic support for partner countries, which helps mitigate the risks of conflicts. The article argues that the implementation of NATO standards can address significant issues and provide the Armed Forces of Ukraine with resources to respond to modern threats. It is also important to consider political aspects, particularly coordination among member states. Only by integrating regulatory, organizational-functional, and institutional mechanisms can NATO remain a viable mechanism for maintaining global stability. For Ukraine, this entails utilizing international experience to implement reforms necessary to meet NATO standards, which will enhance defense capabilities and stability in the region. Additionally, the role of economic security is highlighted in the context of international stability. Modern conflicts often arise against the backdrop of economic crises, making a resilient economy a vital element of both national and international security. For Ukraine, which has suffered significant economic losses due to war, priorities include restoring and diversifying economic relations, attracting foreign investment, and developing strategic sectors. Economic security also involves integration into global markets and forming new trade agreements, which will allow Ukraine to strengthen its position on the international stage.