PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE REHABILITATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATION IN MILITARY OPERATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31392/UDU-nc.series19.2026.50.14Keywords:
psychological rehabilitation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), social adaptation croup therapy, expressive therapeutic methods, integrated approachAbstract
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the psychological aspects of rehabilitation for individuals with experience in military combat. War is conceptualized as an intense traumatic event that significantly disrupts the emotional and cognitive functioning of service members, often leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, addictive behaviors, and other long-term psychological difficulties. These conditions hinder veterans’ ability to reintegrate into civilian life and restore functional social roles. The study systematizes contemporary psychotherapeutic approaches used in the rehabilitation of combatants, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic interventions, expressive therapies such as art and music therapy, group therapy, relaxation techniques, and meditative practices. Emphasis is placed on multimodal rehabilitation programs that integrate several therapeutic methods and are tailored to the individual needs, trauma severity, and previous therapeutic experience of veterans. The article highlights the crucial role of social rehabilitation, which supports the restoration of interpersonal relationships, reintegration into professional environments, and reduction of social isolation. Family involvement, peer-support groups, vocational training, and community engagement are identified as essential components that enhance psychological recovery. The author also examines innovative technologies—such as virtual reality therapy, biofeedback, and online counseling—which expand access to psychological support and improve treatment outcomes. Monitoring the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs is described as a vital element of therapeutic practice. Standardized assessment tools, qualitative interviews, and long-term follow-up evaluations allow practitioners to track progress, adjust interventions, and ensure the sustainability of therapeutic gains. The article concludes that effective rehabilitation of military veterans requires an integrated approach combining psychological, social, and professional interventions. Such a holistic model promotes emotional stabilization, strengthens adaptive coping skills, and supports long-term reintegration into civilian life, ultimately contributing to the restoration of veterans’ overall well-being and life competence.
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