METHOD FOR OVERCOMING DYSGRAPHIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Authors

  • I. MATYUSHCHENKO Author
  • O. DIPTAN Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31392/UDU-nc.series19.2025.48.15

Keywords:

dysgraphia, primary school, written language, correction, speech therapy, phonemic hearing, methodology, motor skills, speech disorders, exercise

Abstract

The article addresses current issues related to overcoming dysgraphia in primary school children. Dysgraphia is viewed as a partial specific writing disorder that manifests in persistent errors not caused by insufficient mastery of grammatical norms or the intellectual development of the student. The paper analyzes the main causes and forms of dysgraphia—acoustic, articulatory-acoustic, agrammatic, optical, and motor—which are most commonly observed in the early stages of education.

The author proposes an effective method of corrective and developmental work based on the principles of step-by-step speech development, individual approach, and the integration of speech therapy, psychological-pedagogical, and linguistic techniques. Considerable attention is given to the use of game-based techniques, elements of art therapy, logorhythmics, as well as the development of phonemic hearing, spatial orientation, and fine motor skills.

The significance of interdisciplinary cooperation between the speech therapist, primary school teacher, and parents is emphasized as essential for achieving stable results in addressing manifestations of dysgraphia. The practical value of the study lies in the development of a set of exercises and didactic materials that can be implemented in the correctional practice of educational institutions.

The results confirm the effectiveness of a systematic approach to the formation of correct writing skills in children with written language disorders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Danilavichiute, A. E., & Chulynda, O. B. (2022). Logopedic strategies for overcoming optical-spatial and graphic errors in primary school students. In The 11th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Actual Problems of Learning and Teaching Methods” (pp. 317–325). Vienna, Austria: International Science Group.

2. Zhuravlova, L. S. (2021). Comprehensive diagnostics and correction of speech development in primary school children with dysgraphia (Candidate’s thesis, M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University). Kyiv, Ukraine.

3. Matyushchenko. I. M. Matiushchenko I.M. (2023). Socialization of Children with Mental Disorders in an Inclusive Educational Environment. Scientific Journal of the Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov. Series 19: Correctional Pedagogy and Special Psychology. Issue 45: Collection of Scientific Papers / Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov. – Kyiv: Publishing House of the Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, – 69–73 p.

4. Tarasun V. V. (2017) Fundamentals of the Theory and Practice of Logodidactics: A Textbook for Higher Educational Institutions. Kyiv: Karavela, 316 p.

5. Tyshchenko, V. V. (2015). Formation of auditory control in speech activity of senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment. Scientific Bulletin of NPU named after M.P. Dragomanov. Series 19: Correctional Pedagogy and Psychology, No. 29, 112–118 p.

6. Cherednichenko, N. V., & Horbachova, D. M. (2015). Comprehensive diagnosis of dysgraphic and dysorthographic errors in writing by junior schoolchildren with written speech disorders. Logopediia, No. 5, pp.

7. Cherednichenko, N. V., & Tentser, L. V. (2019). Content and organization of speech therapy for overcoming dysgraphia in junior schoolchildren in correctional and inclusive education settings. Topical Issues of Correctional Education: Collection of Scientific Papers of Kamianets-Podilskyi National University named after Ivan Ohienko, Issue 13, pp. 312–324.

8. Shvalyuk, T. M. (2013). Formation of complex syntactic constructions in older preschool children with severe speech disorders: Abstract of PhD thesis in Pedagogical Sciences: 13.00.03 / Shvalyuk Tetiana Mykolaivna. Kyiv, 18 p.

9. Sheremet, M. K. (2019). Formation of a child's personality in the conditions of modern social development: socio-pedagogical, psychological, correctional and medical aspects. Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 43–48). Poltava, Ukraine.

10. Yakovenko, A. O. (2017). Correctional and speech therapy program for developing school readiness in senior preschool children. Vytoky Pedagogichnoi Maisternosti, (20), 251–256.

Published

2025-06-20